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CBN Says All PoS Payments Must Go Through Approved Companies

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a new directive requiring all Payment Service Providers to route transactions from point-of-sale (PoS) terminals, whether at merchant or agent locations, through an authorized Payment Terminal Service Aggregator (PTSA).

This applies to both physical and electronic PoS transactions.

This mandate was announced in a circular released on Thursday, signed by Oladimeji Yisa Taiwo on behalf of the Director of the CBN’s Payments System Management Department.

The apex bank has given Payment Service Providers a 30-day window to fully comply with the revised guidelines for handling PoS transactions.

The CBN explained that the decision aims to improve oversight of electronic transactions throughout Nigeria and decentralize the process of routing PoS transactions.

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This move is intended to address concerns about the over-centralization of these transactions under a single entity, ensuring a more secure and efficient payment infrastructure.

The circular stated, “The CBN hereby directs acquirers to route all transactions from PoS terminals at merchant and agent locations, whether on physical or electronic PoS terminals, through any CBN-licensed Payment Terminal Service Aggregator.”

Furthermore, these aggregators are required to process transactions only through payment processors certified by the relevant Payment Scheme and licensed by the CBN, as chosen by the acquirer.

This new directive comes at a time when the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) had just concluded its deadline for PoS operators to formalize their businesses, which expired earlier in September 2024.

With this regulatory shift, the CBN seeks to establish clearer accountability in the PoS transaction space.

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In recent data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc (NIBSS), PoS terminals accounted for 26.37% of Nigeria’s fraud incidents in 2023, highlighting the need for stronger oversight and security measures in this growing sector.

It’s worth noting that the CBN had already licensed NIBSS as a Payment Terminal Service Aggregator back in 2011 to monitor and track electronic transactions across the country.

This latest directive is seen as a reinforcement of the CBN’s commitment to ensuring the integrity and security of Nigeria’s payment systems.

With the increasing reliance on PoS terminals for transactions across the nation, this move is expected to boost trust in electronic payment systems, reducing fraud risks and providing a more decentralized, secure framework for handling transactions.

Payment Service Providers are now working against the clock to comply with the new guidelines within the given timeframe, signaling a significant shift in Nigeria’s payment landscape.

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Nigeria Can Become a Refining Hub and Save Africa’s $17bn on Petrol Imports – Aliko Dangote

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Aliko Dangote, Africa’s wealthiest man and CEO of Dangote Group, has reiterated his belief that Nigeria has the potential to become a refining hub for the continent. Speaking at a recent industry event, Dangote emphasized that Nigeria could save Africa approximately $17 billion spent annually on the importation of petroleum products by ramping up local refining capacity.

According to Dangote, the continent’s reliance on imported refined products, despite being rich in crude oil, is a major economic drain. He pointed out that Nigeria, being Africa’s largest crude oil producer, is in a prime position to capitalize on its resources by developing a robust refining industry. This would not only cut down on the costs of fuel imports but also position the country as a key exporter of refined petroleum products to other African nations.

Dangote’s ongoing Dangote Refinery project, located in Lagos, was cited as a prime example of how local refining could address the challenges of fuel import dependency. The refinery, which is expected to have a processing capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, is set to significantly reduce the need for imported fuel in Nigeria and neighboring countries once it becomes fully operational.

He further stated that by enhancing local refining capabilities, Nigeria could create jobs, boost the economy, and stabilize its foreign exchange reserves. The move would also have a ripple effect across Africa, as other countries could benefit from reduced fuel costs and a reliable supply of petroleum products.

In conclusion, Dangote stressed that achieving this goal requires continued investment in the energy sector, alongside strong policy frameworks that encourage private sector involvement in refining activities.

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U.S. Justice Department Weighs Google Breakup Over Monopoly

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The U.S. Justice Department has informed a federal judge that it may recommend Google divest parts of its operations to address its monopolization of the online search market. This could lead to a historic antitrust breakup of the tech giant, according to Bloomberg.

In a court filing, antitrust officials indicated that Judge Amit Mehta might require Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc., to share data used for search results and artificial intelligence development. The Justice Department proposed remedies to prevent Google from favoring its products—like Chrome, Play, and Android—over competitors. This marks the first significant government attempt to dismantle a company for illegal monopolization since the failed breakup of Microsoft two decades ago.

Additionally, the document outlines options for the judge as the case moves into the remedy phase. It highlights how Google gained advantages from agreements that made its search engine the default on many devices. The agency may also seek to give websites more control over opting out of Google’s AI products and limit its dominance in search advertising. A detailed proposal is expected next month. Google has not yet responded to requests for comment.


 

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NNPCL Raises Petrol Price to N1,030 as Exclusive Deal with Dangote Refinery Ends

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has raised the pump price of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly referred to as petrol, to N1,030 per litre.

This significant increase was noticed at NNPCL stations in Abuja on Wednesday, causing concern among consumers and stakeholders alike.

This price hike comes on the heels of a major shift in the NNPCL’s operational strategy.

The company recently announced the termination of its exclusive purchase agreement with Dangote Refinery, which has been a significant player in Nigeria’s oil sector.

Under the previous arrangement, NNPCL had been the sole off-taker for petrol produced by the Dangote Refinery.

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With the end of this exclusive agreement, independent marketers now have the opportunity to negotiate prices directly with Dangote Refinery.

The termination of this agreement signifies a pivotal change in Nigeria’s petroleum market, opening the door for increased competition among marketers.

This could potentially lead to a more dynamic pricing structure, influenced by supply and demand factors rather than being dictated solely by NNPCL.

Market analysts believe that while this change may benefit consumers in the long run, the immediate effect will likely be a further increase in fuel prices, which have already been rising in recent months due to various economic pressures.

The move has raised concerns among the public, who are already grappling with the rising cost of living.

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The transportation sector, which heavily relies on petrol, may face increased operational costs, leading to higher fares for commuters.

Moreover, this price adjustment may exacerbate inflationary pressures across various sectors of the economy, as the cost of goods and services tied to fuel prices continues to escalate.

As the situation develops, industry stakeholders and consumers will be closely monitoring the impact of these changes on the fuel market and the broader Nigerian economy.

The hope is that increased competition among marketers will eventually lead to more favorable prices for consumers, but for now, many are feeling the pinch of this latest increase.


 

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