Business
House Committee Investigates Cement Price Hikes, Demands Cost Justification from Major Producers
The Joint Committee of the House of Representatives has launched an investigation into the significant rise in cement prices across Nigeria.
Major cement producers, including Dangote Cement Company and Lafarge Africa PLC, have been requested to submit comprehensive documentation that outlines their production costs in an effort to justify the current market prices.
The committee, led by Chairman Rep. Jonathan Gaza (APC-Nasarawa), has resolved to conduct visits to the production facilities of these companies after examining their financial records.
The goal of these visits is to better understand the cost structure of cement production and determine a fair and justifiable price for consumers across Nigeria.
During a public hearing held in Abuja on Friday, Rep. Gaza articulated the committee’s concerns regarding the steep increase in cement prices, which have exceeded N10,000 in several regions.
He specified that the companies are required to provide detailed data on their daily consumption of essential raw materials, including coal, gas, gypsum, limestone, clay, and laterite, as well as their average daily cement production figures from 2020 to the present.
In addition, the committee has requested detailed information on both imported and local components used in cement production, including their costs in naira and dollars.
The companies must also provide a summary of monthly prices and quantities of cement produced from 2019 onward, along with their audited financial statements, bills of lading, and customs duties paid during the reviewed period.
Furthermore, the companies are required to disclose any tax waivers or incentives they have received and provide details of contracts related to gas and explosives.
Rep. Dabo Ismail (APC-Bauchi State), a member of the committee, raised concerns about the profitability of Dangote Cement Company, despite the company sourcing most of its raw materials locally.
He highlighted that the company reported significant profits—N524 billion in 2022, N553 billion in 2023, and N166.4 billion in 2024—while questioning why the price of cement continues to climb, thereby causing financial strain for many Nigerians.
In response to these concerns, Dangote Cement Company’s Group Managing Director, Mr. Arvind Pathack, provided an explanation that 95 percent of their production costs are tied to imported materials or foreign exchange rates.
He pointed out that there has been a dramatic increase of 100 to 333 percent in the cost of major inputs such as gas, AGO, gypsum, imported coal, spare parts, new trucks, and tires.
Pathack also highlighted the challenges posed by logistical issues, such as deteriorating road conditions that increase delivery times and maintenance costs for trucks.
He noted that the company faces significant foreign exchange losses—amounting to N150 billion annually—due to insufficient support from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), as well as high-interest rates on loans.
Pathack further explained that while the company sells cement at an average price of N7,200, higher prices reported in the market, sometimes exceeding N10,000, are attributable to retailer markups rather than the company’s pricing.
He compared cement prices in Nigeria with those in other African countries, indicating that Nigeria’s prices are relatively lower in comparison.
The committee urged the cement companies to review their policies and operations with the aim of reducing cement prices across the country. Chairman Rep. Gaza expressed optimism that the investigation would lead to a reduction in prices.
He criticized the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) for its perceived inaction, attributing the high cement prices to the commission’s failure to address the issue effectively. The committee’s engagement is expected to lead to more transparency and potentially lower prices for consumers.
High street fashion retailer Superdry is closing its Bradford Broadway store today, marking another chapter in the ongoing challenges faced by traditional retail outlets. The store is hosting a significant clearance sale, offering customers substantial discounts as it prepares to shut its doors for good.
This closure is part of a trend affecting the UK’s high streets. In 2024, approximately 13,479 retail stores closed across the country, equating to an average of 37 closures per day—a 28% increase from the previous year. The Centre for Retail Research anticipates that this trend will continue, forecasting around 17,350 retail site closures in 2025.
Several factors contribute to these widespread closures:
- Shift to Online Shopping: Consumers are increasingly favouring online shopping platforms, reducing foot traffic in physical stores.
- Rising Operational Costs: Retailers are grappling with escalating expenses, including higher national insurance contributions and increased minimum wage requirements.
- Economic Pressures: High inflation rates have led to reduced consumer spending, impacting retailers’ revenues.
Other retailers, such as Beales and New Look, are also closing various branches due to financial pressures. Beales, for instance, will close its last remaining store in Poole on May 31, while New Look plans to shut nearly 100 outlets.
The decline in traditional high street shopping has resulted in significant job losses, with nearly 170,000 retail jobs lost in 2024 alone, marking the highest annual loss since 2020. Experts predict that 2025 may bring even worse outcomes for retail jobs and store closures.
Dangote Refinery has reduced its ex-depot price for premium motor spirit (PMS) to N815 per litre. This adjustment follows a drop in fuel landing costs, which recently fell to N774.82 per litre, lower than Dangote’s previous ex-depot price of N825 per litre.
Industry insiders have confirmed the price reduction, although Dangote Refinery has not made any official statement about it.
Chinedu Ukadike, the spokesperson for the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, acknowledged the change. He explained that speculation about lower prices for imported products is fueling the competition. He added that since Dangote has a large supply of fuel, reducing prices helps to protect its market share.
It’s unclear whether this reduction will affect the pump price at Dangote-affiliated stations like MRS, which currently sells petrol at N860 per litre in Lagos and N880 in Abuja.
In recent months, Dangote Refinery and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited have been locked in a competitive price battle.
Meanwhile, the Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association recently met with the Minister of State for Petroleum, Heineken Lokpobiri, to push for more stable and competitive fuel prices.
In early 2025, Nigeria’s telecommunications landscape underwent significant changes as major service providers—MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile—implemented substantial increases in their data tariffs.
These adjustments, some exceeding 200%, were introduced following the Nigerian Communications Commission’s (NCC) approval of a 50% tariff hike, aiming to address escalating operational costs faced by telecom operators.
NCC’s 50% Tariff Increase Approval
In January 2025, the NCC granted permission for a 50% increase in tariffs, responding to the telecom operators’ appeals to mitigate rising expenses and sustain service quality. This decision marked the first tariff adjustment since 2013, reflecting the need to balance operational costs with revenue generation.
MTN Nigeria
MTN Nigeria implemented extensive price adjustments across its data plans, with some popular offerings experiencing increases of up to 200%. Below is a detailed breakdown of the changes:
1. 15GB Digital Bundle Weekly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦2,000
- New Price: ₦6,000
- Adjustment made: ₦3000 for 7gb
- Percentage Increase: 200%
2. 1.5TB 90-Day Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦150,000
- New Price: ₦240,000
- Percentage Increase: 60%
3. 100GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦20,000
- New Price: ₦25,000 (for 90GB)
- Percentage Increase: 25%
4. 600GB 90-Day Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦75,000
- New Price: ₦120,000 (for 480GB)
- Percentage Increase: 60%
5. 1.8GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦1,000
- New Price: ₦1,500
- Percentage Increase: 50%
6. 20GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦5,500
- New Price: ₦7,500
- Percentage Increase: 36%
7. 25GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦6,500
- New Price: ₦9,750
- Percentage Increase: 50%
8. 10GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦3,500
- New Price: ₦5,250
- Percentage Increase: 50%
9. 5GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦1,500
- New Price: ₦2,250
- Percentage Increase: 50%
10. 1GB Daily Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦350
- New Price: ₦525
- Percentage Increase: 50%
11. 5GB Tuesday Awoof Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦600
- New price: ₦900
- Percentage Increase: 50%
These adjustments and increase has led to consumer dissatisfaction, particularly due to the steep increases in high-capacity data plans.
Airtel Nigeria
Airtel Nigeria also revised its tariffs, affecting data, call, and SMS rates:
1. 23GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦6,000
- New Price: ₦9,000
- Percentage Increase: 50%
2. 10GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦3,000
- New Price: ₦4,500
- Percentage Increase: 50%
These changes prompted concerns among subscribers, especially regarding the affordability of essential data services.
Glo Nigeria
Glo Nigeria adjusted its tariffs in compliance with the NCC’s directive:
1. 24GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦5,000
- New Price: ₦7,500
- Percentage Increase: 50%
2. 10.8GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦2,500
- New Price: ₦3,000
- Percentage Increase: 20%
Glo’s competitive pricing strategy, even after the increase, continued to attract budget-conscious consumers. This has caused many to migrate to this service provider despite the slow network connection.
9mobile
9mobile implemented notable adjustments to its data plans:
1. 22GB Monthly Plan:
- Previous Price: ₦5,000
- New Price: ₦7,500
- Percentage Increase: 50%
MTN Nigeria’s Apology and Acknowledgment of Customer Dissatisfaction
Following the substantial price hikes, MTN Nigeria faced significant backlash from its subscribers. In response, the company issued an apology, acknowledging the abruptness of the increases and admitting to errors in their implementation.
In a statement addressing their “₦2000 for 15GB digital bundle lovers,” MTN expressed: “You dey vex. We know. We know how upsetting it must have been to suddenly wake up to a 200% increase on your favourite digital bundle.”
The company further admitted, “We don cast. We get it and admit it. Let’s just say na mistake.”
This candid acknowledgment aimed to mend the strained relationship with customers, emphasizing their importance to the company. MTN concluded with a plea for forgiveness.
“In this love season, don’t stay angry with us. Please forgive and forget. You matter, die and we will never stop showing you how much.” Despite the apology, MTN did not indicate any plans to reverse or adjust the new pricing structure, as it still remains the same.
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