At the Africa Food Systems Forum 2024 held in Kigali, Rwanda, former Nigerian presidential candidate Peter Obi delivered a powerful message on the urgent need to address food insecurity across the continent.

Speaking as one of the panellists, Obi underscored the intrinsic link between food insecurity and human insecurity in Africa, using Nigeria as a case study.

In his address, Obi stressed that solving food insecurity is not just about addressing hunger, but also about creating massive job opportunities, particularly for the continent’s growing youth population.

He pointed out that investing in agriculture and food-related productivity could pave the way for general security in countries like Nigeria, where food shortages and unemployment are major concerns.

“By reducing reliance on food imports, Nigeria can ease the strain on its currency, stabilize exchange rates, and curb inflation caused by high food costs,” Obi noted.

To highlight Africa’s untapped agricultural potential, Obi compared Nigeria’s rice production with that of Bangladesh.

While Bangladesh, with a landmass six times smaller than Nigeria, produces 35-40 million tons of rice annually, Nigeria only produces 3-4 million tons—roughly 10% of Bangladesh’s output.

This disparity, according to Obi, reflects a broader challenge across Africa that can be tackled through targeted investments.

“Food insecurity, if addressed properly, can catalyze enhancing human security and driving overall development,” he said, calling for a holistic approach that includes sustainable agricultural practices and value-chain improvements.

Obi concluded by reaffirming that a food-secure Africa is central to achieving prosperity and stability.

He urged leaders and stakeholders to prioritize food systems as a means to empower communities, boost economic growth, and build a more secure and self-sufficient Africa.